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Selecting A State 529 Plan

  

 

OPTIONS WHEN THE BENEFICIARY DOES

NOT USE UP THE SECTION 529 ACCOUNT

 

    Recognizing that some beneficiaries will choose not to pursue higher education, Congress included provisions in Section 529 that will permit the account owner a certain degree of flexibility in changing the designated beneficiary to another individual without suffering adverse tax consequences.

 

Income Tax Effects of Changing Designated Beneficiaries.

    Federal law provides that any change in the designated beneficiary of an interest in a Section 529 Plan will not be treated as a taxable distribution if the new beneficiary is a "member of the family" of the old beneficiary.

Family Members

    "Member of the family" is defined to mean, with respect to the designated beneficiary – not the account owner – his or her:

 

1.       Spouse

2.        Child or a descendant of a child

3.        Brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister

4.        Father or mother, or an ancestor of either

5.        Stepfather or stepmother

6.        Son or daughter of a brother or sister

7.        Brother or sister of the father or mother

8.        Son-in-law, daughter-in-law, father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law

9.        Spouse of any family member described in categories 2 - 8 above

10.      First Cousins

The category of "first cousins" will allow a grandparent to change the beneficiary from one grandchild to the other without adverse tax consequences, when the grandchildren are not born of the same child of the grandparent.

 

Relatives Not Included

"Member of the family" does not include a beneficiary’s grandniece or grandnephew, the descendant of a stepchild, or a spouse's niece or nephew.

 

 

Gift Tax EffectS of Change of Designated Beneficiary or Rollover.

    A transfer that occurs by reason of a change in the designated beneficiary, or a rollover of credits or account balances from one beneficiary’s account to another’s, will not be treated as a taxable gift if the new beneficiary is a member of the family of the old beneficiary, and is assigned to the same generation as the old beneficiary, as defined under federal law.

    However, if the new beneficiary is assigned to a generation lower than that of the old beneficiary, regardless of whether the new beneficiary is a member of the family of the old beneficiary, a taxable gift will be deemed to be made from the old beneficiary to the new beneficiary.

 

 

GST Tax Effects of Change of Designated Beneficiary or Rollover.

    The Section 72 annuity rules will not apply to that portion of any distribution which, within 60 days of such distribution, is transferred to the credit of another designated beneficiary under a Section 529 Plan who is a member of the family of the designated beneficiary with respect to which the distribution was made.

    As described above in connection with the federal gift tax, under federal law a transfer that occurs by reason of a change in the designated beneficiary will be subject to generation-skipping transfer tax if the new beneficiary is assigned to a generation that is two or more levels lower than the generation assignment of the old beneficiary. In such event, the five year averaging rule may be applied to the transfer.

 

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DISCLAIMER

Martin J. Hagan is licensed to practice law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This website is intended solely for informational use and is not intended to solicit clients. Likewise, any information contained in or obtained from this web site is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be used as legal advice.

IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLAIMER:   Pursuant to Treasury guidelines, any tax advice contained in this website (or any link from it) does not constitute a formal opinion. Accordingly, any tax advice contained in this website (or any link from it) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be asserted by the Internal Revenue Service. You should seek advice based on your particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Send mail to mhagan@haganlaw.net  with questions or comments about this web site.
Copyright © 2008 Martin J. Hagan, One Gateway Center - 8 South; Pittsburgh, PA 15222-1435
Last Updated: 05/28/08